Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
Within the United States, 20,000 people are hurt each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures could significantly lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make certain that the proper training program is provided to the employees and that operators of forklifts are qualified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to utilizing the particular forklift which the worker will be using. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make sure that the machinery is working properly and safely, forklift inspection should be carried out every day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Work Site
Safe operation of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" that are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of utilizing a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle while using it.