Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which allow it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift driver has to obtain special training, particularly because these equipment work on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Normally, a lift truck driver generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on forklift components and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a great idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone directory. Lots of places provide a full range of forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whereas the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there that allows you to keep the machinery from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the load. The forks can be tilted in an effort to balance the cargo. This is accomplished utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It works to keep the cargo stable as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls which resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each particular kind of forklift.