There are advantages and disadvantages to both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain during their lifetime because they need a lot less maintenance. The battery must last five years minimum if the guidelines of the manufacturer for charging and maintenance are followed. Overnight charging costs are usually low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, especially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the application. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the environment.
Not best to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Best to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces that are not even is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be used throughout the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel should be factored into expenses. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.